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March 07, 2008

Hudson's Harvard Edition of 1881

Hudson2englishstudies Henry N. Hudson was an American original, experienced as a farmer, coach-maker, school teacher, a Boston churchman and literati, popular lecturer and friend of Emerson—though no trandscendentalist—and editor of Shakespeare.  His first edition of Shakespeare appeared in 11 volumes from 1851-1856, preceded by that of Verplanck.  His School Shakespeare appeared in 1870, in 1872 Shakespeare His Life, Art and Characters, finally in 1881 his Harvard Shakespeare appeared in 20 volumes.

In the 1840's, while Hudson was lecturing in New England, he was said to be "as popular as Emerson himself in lecture courses in all the great cities" (A. J. George in the Introduction to Essays on English Studies, 1906).  After the Civil War, Hudson became the most popular editor of Shakespeare in America.  According to Allen (quoted in John Stafford, "Henry Norman Hudson and the Whig Use of Shakespeare" in  PMLA, Sep. 1951) Hudson "...moved his audience to see literature through the eyes of the English and German romantic critics and helped to take the moral stigma off the plays of Shakespeare" (649), a not inconsiderable accomplishment considering his puritan audiences. 

Hudson's edition is noted for its conservatism.  The Harvard Edition was to be "set forth on conservative principles but without dotage or bigotry" (Hudson's prospectus quoted in Murphy, Shakespeare in Print, p. 153).  His editions achieved wide popularity, serving to bolster Shakespeare as a broad new American cultural centerpiece.

For more on Hudson, including an overview of his life and work published in the 1890 edition of Shakespeariana, and the Preface to his Harvard Edition, see my Hudson page.  For links to his Harvard Edition from Google Book Search, available in full view and PDF versions, see below.

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. With A Life of the Poet, Explanatory Foot-Notes, Critical Notes, and a Glossarial Index.  Harvard Edition.  By the Rev. Hanry N. Hudson, LL.D. In Twenty Volumes.  Boston : Ginn, Heath, & Co. 1881.


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